See rydel on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "rydel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "redel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Promptorium Parvulorum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of redel"
],
"id": "en-rydel-enm-noun-J3GoJD28",
"links": [
[
"redel",
"redel#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Promptorium Parvulorum) alternative form of redel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rydel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rydlisko"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rydl",
"rydl#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*rydlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rydlo"
],
[
"ryło",
"ryło#Polish"
],
[
"rýč",
"rýč#Czech"
],
[
"рыдлёўка",
"рыдлёўка#Belarusian"
],
[
"rutrum",
"rutrum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rydl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rydl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rydl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rydl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rydlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rydlo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ryło"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ryło",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rýč"
},
"expansion": "Czech rýč",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рыдлёўка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian рыдлёўка (rydljówka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rutrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin rutrum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rydl, from Proto-Slavic *rydlo. Doublet of ryło. Root cognate with Czech rýč, Belarusian рыдлёўка (rydljówka), Latin rutrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rydelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rydel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "ryl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "rydlowy",
"dim": "rydelek,rydlik"
},
"expansion": "rydel m inan (diminutive rydelek or rydlik, related adjective rydlowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧del"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ry‧del"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "rydli/rydlów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rylec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ryć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 59 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 54 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Krajna Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade, spud"
],
"id": "en-rydel-pl-noun-P4bxtYTb",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"spud",
"spud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szpadel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of daszek (“peak, visor”) (fore piece of a cap)"
],
"id": "en-rydel-pl-noun-tgWM9Yfv",
"links": [
[
"daszek",
"daszek#Polish"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"visor",
"visor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) synonym of daszek (“peak, visor”) (fore piece of a cap)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“peak, visor”) (fore piece of a cap)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "daszek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘ.dɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨ.dɛl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈri.dɛl]",
"note": "Krajna"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɘ.dɛl]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɘ.dɛl]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘdɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Rydel"
}
],
"word": "rydel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Krajna Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Tools"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "rydel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "redel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Promptorium Parvulorum"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of redel"
],
"links": [
[
"redel",
"redel#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Promptorium Parvulorum) alternative form of redel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rydel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Krajna Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘdɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘdɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rydlisko"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rydl",
"rydl#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*rydlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rydlo"
],
[
"ryło",
"ryło#Polish"
],
[
"rýč",
"rýč#Czech"
],
[
"рыдлёўка",
"рыдлёўка#Belarusian"
],
[
"rutrum",
"rutrum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rydl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rydl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rydl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rydl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rydlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rydlo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ryło"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ryło",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rýč"
},
"expansion": "Czech rýč",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рыдлёўка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian рыдлёўка (rydljówka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rutrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin rutrum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rydl, from Proto-Slavic *rydlo. Doublet of ryło. Root cognate with Czech rýč, Belarusian рыдлёўка (rydljówka), Latin rutrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rydelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rydel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "ryl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "rydlowy",
"dim": "rydelek,rydlik"
},
"expansion": "rydel m inan (diminutive rydelek or rydlik, related adjective rydlowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧del"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ry‧del"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "rydli/rydlów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ryj"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rylec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ryć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spade, spud"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"spud",
"spud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szpadel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Poznań Polish",
"Urban Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of daszek (“peak, visor”) (fore piece of a cap)"
],
"links": [
[
"daszek",
"daszek#Polish"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"visor",
"visor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) synonym of daszek (“peak, visor”) (fore piece of a cap)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“peak, visor”) (fore piece of a cap)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "daszek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘ.dɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɨ.dɛl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈri.dɛl]",
"note": "Krajna"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɘ.dɛl]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɘ.dɛl]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘdɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Rydel"
}
],
"word": "rydel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rydel meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Promptorium Parvulorum",
"path": [
"rydel"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rydel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Promptorium Parvulorum",
"path": [
"rydel"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rydel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.